I trust you will be
relieved to hear I do not intend to write a summary of America’s 2017 political
year. First, so much has happened, often depressing, so why do a recap? Second,
the political scene has been dominated by one man so he occupies the blog
almost exclusively. Without question, Mr. Trump has overturned the way American
leaders do politics. In this, he stands comparison with FDR, whose domination
of Congress and US politics has yet to be beaten. Even LBJ could not claim such
hegemony.
So, to focus. In this
past year, I have been and remain confused by Trumponomics. For clarity, here
is a glossary of terms:
National
Debt:
The amount which one nation owes to others, usually through borrowings in the
bond market. Reports estimate the American debt exceeds $13 trillion.
Government
Deficit: The amount of government expenditure, including
interest on borrowings, less taxation earnings. It is estimated that the Trump
government deficit in the current fiscal year will be $1.5 trillion.
I freely admit I am no
economist and my detailed knowledge of economics would not stand much
investigation. However, quite how the $1.5 trillion government deficit can be
arrived at defeats me. Currently, observers can only see one side of the
balance sheet. The tax cuts are known but the budget expenditure is not decided.
Congress has yet to agree a budget for 2018, and the most recent Continuing
Resolution, which keeps the federal government open, needs to be renewed before
January 19th, 2018 unless the Budget itself is finalised.
The howls of protest from
many Congressional Democrats at the provisions of the Tax Cut and Jobs Bill
matched the outrageous statement by Speaker Paul Ryan: “we are giving Americans
back their money.” Really, Mr Speaker? How is money borrowed on the bond market
to fund a deficit giving money back?
It is a sine qua non that
people who do not pay tax will not derive a direct benefit from a tax cut.
Employees who pay tax will not necessarily see a benefit from a corporation tax
cut, unless they are shareholders or the corporation decides to invest the
savings in increased wages. There is a small cut given to the highest income
tax level earners. This will benefit the high earners disproportionately.
The key provision is the
reduction in corporation tax. Will corporates invest the derived benefit in
higher wages and more jobs? If so, it will prove to be a good move. If not, we
are back to the failure of former President Reagan’s “trickle down” theories.
There is one other oddity. The tax take from corporations may remain constant,
despite the tax cut, through higher profits and a reduced tax avoidance stance.
But the bill not only re-defines tax policy. It has barbs. Oil drilling will
be allowed in Alaska’s Arctic national wildlife refuge. The Affordable Care
Act’s individual mandate, which requires Americans to either buy health
insurance or pay a penalty, will be eliminated. American healthcare will revert
to the pre-Obamacare dark ages when the poor could not afford insurance and
lived their lives on a tightrope, worrying if medical treatment would result in
bankruptcy. Republican ideology has overtaken common sense.
The other side of the Trump balance sheet remains uncertain. What will the
federal government spend its tax take on? The anticipated deficit shows the tax
take will be insufficient to meet current spending. Since a majority of federal
government funding is directed to benefit the poor, it is the poor who will
suffer most if there are welfare cuts.
No mention has been made of late by the executive branch about The Wall. If
expenditure is to be made, which benefit programs will suffer? I consider that the
proposed infrastructure program is sensible. It provides work and benefits
communities with improved roads, community buildings, bridges and railways.
However, I want to see strict provisions for administering the infrastructure
programs. Otherwise, they could be an open invitation to corrupt people. America’s
state and city governments have a long history of Bossdom and men gouging from
the community trough. Trump says, “Clean the swamp”. Will he also make sure he
does not create other swamps which resemble gravy trains?
I can see benefits from the tax cuts but only if those who pocket the
lion’s share of benefit “play the game” and let many others enjoy more money in
their pockets. America’s debt is almost unsustainable. If Trump’s plans send
the debt into even higher numbers, who will pay eventually? For sure, not those
who have created the economic disaster. That’s another set of questions that
need answering.
On that note and before I dash for a cliff to jump off, may I wish you all
a very Happy and Peaceful New Year. I would have added Prosperous but this is
not in my gift…..until you elect me POTUS.
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