Ben Bradlee, left, with Katharine Graham in 1971 |
This morning, I have a lump in my
throat. Ben Bradlee passed away last night. Ben was the editor-in-chief of The Washington Post in 1972, when the
Watergate burglary took place. With support from Katherine Graham, the owner of
The Post, Bradlee encouraged two
young reporters, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, to follow the story. Graham
herself emphasised that Bradlee was “the classic leader at whose desk the buck
of responsibility stopped.” Although it was The
New York Times that first exposed a link between the burglars and the White
House, the story went cold and the only newspaper to keep it going was The Post.
Bradlee received many honours for
his work. The Post was awarded a
Pullitzer Prize for its reporting on Watergate. Just recently, President Obama
presented Bradlee himself with The Presidential Medal of Freedom. All this and
more can be read in the many obituaries that will be published in the days to
come.
In 2003, I was an undergraduate
at Brunel University. (Yes, I was a mature student, although I admit I was
overripe category!) For my dissertation, I chose Watergate. To be precise, I posed
the question whether Nixon’s resignation of the presidency in 1974 was a direct
result of constitutional process or a lucky circumstance.
One afternoon, I was in the
basement coffee room of the offices of Life Magazine in Mayfair, reading back
issues from the 1970s. A journalist came into the room and asked what I was
doing. When I told him, he replied, “pity you weren’t here two weeks ago. Ben
Bradlee was in town.” I replied that I thought he had died. “Common mistake,”
came the answer, “Jason Robards bit the dust, not Ben.” Robards had played
Bradlee in the movie All the President’s Men.”
My wife and I had a trip to America
planned for that fall, so I wrote to Ben, asking if would let me interview him.
Eventually, he agreed to give me 30 minutes early one afternoon. I had to
travel from New York to DC by train. A hurricane two days previously had closed
the airports. After a four hour journey, I arrived in good time at The Post’s office in F Street, armed
with tape recorder and three tapes (just in case), pen and pad, (in case of
recording malfunction and a camera. I sat outside Ben’s office, waiting for him
to return from lunch. I had my back to him as he walked along the corridor. For
an unaccountable reason, I knew he was walking towards me for 15 seconds before
I saw him.
The 30 minute interview lasted
for almost two hours. His large office had bookcases filled to bursting, flat
surfaces had many pictures but not many of the great and good but mostly his
family. He had a gruff voice, which was familiar to me, having watched Jason
Robards’ portrayal shortly before I left London. Although now in his 80s, he
was still a powerful man.
Ben let me tape the conversation.
I re-read the transcript this morning. There are memorable passages. For
example, of Bob Woodward, Bradlee puts
it succinctly: “Woodward has ears that can hear a pheasant break wind at a
hundred yards.” Talking about the evolving of the Watergate scandal, Ben
categorised it: “God, it never got worse, it always got better, that story, and
we are very dogged. I am more dogged than intellectual.”
The part I enjoyed was when I played
Devil’s advocate and suggested that Nixon had so many big guns pointed at him,
no one could have survived the onslaught. Bradlee leapt on my remark: “Nixon
was plainly guilty. He did it, he did it. The Nixon failure after doing it was
that the cover up did not work and the press was responsible for that.”
That day I was treated to a
two-hour lesson in living history. What a privilege. But, sadly, in all the
excitement, I forgot to have a photograph taken!
I gained the lasting impression
that Ben Bradlee was truly a force of nature. He had a presence that verged on
the electric. His track record as a newspaperman established that he had good and
sound judgment, he was loyal both to those who worked for him and for whom he
worked, he was a man of principle and a person who exemplified the finest traditions
of journalism.
Ben Bradlee, you will be missed.
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