When I was a boy, I lived
opposite London’s Regent’s Park. The park had a pond and I would often be taken
to feed small squares of bread to the ducks. I grew a liking for these
creatures. Later, the liking turned carnivore. I judge a Chinese restaurant by
the excellence of its duck with plum sauce and a French restaurant by the
classic duck a l’orange dish. I don’t follow college football but have a soft
spot for the University of Oregon’s Ducks. My favourite Marx Brothers movie is
Duck Soup.
The one duck I don’t fancy is the
lame duck. Applied to human life, a lame duck is a person that isn't properly
able to function, especially one that was previously proficient. It is also
sometimes used to describe office-holders who have lost an election but have
not yet left office. Currently, it is applied to politicians known to be in
their final term of office. Lame-duckery occurs when colleagues, rivals and the
media as well as electors look towards a successor.
The origin of the term has
nothing to do with politics. Back in the eighteenth century, when investors on
the London Stock Exchange were unable to pay their debts, the phrase “a Bull, a
Bear and a Lame Duck” would be used, the latter meaning the investor had
welched.
US presidents have long suffered
the lame duck fate, partly due to the electoral rules in America, which since
1946 limit the number of terms that a president may serve. Furthermore, the USA
is where the phrase was first applied to politicians. A Congressional Globe entry for 14 January
1863 states:
"In no event could it be justly obnoxious to the charge of being a receptacle of ‘lame ducks’ or broken down politicians."
The first such description of a US president written whilst in office
was in 1926. The Wisconsin newspaper, the Appleton Post-Crescent ran a
piece entitled, 'Making a lame duck of Coolidge':
"...the voting in other Republican states should hinge pretty largely on the issue whether Mr. Coolidge shall be permitted to become a lame duck president for the final two years of his term."
George W. Bush was elected twice for two four-year terms but, on any
reasonable view, his presidency was a six-year term followed by two years of
nothingness. What concerns me is that this shocking record might be exceeded by
the current incumbent, because of the lame duck perception and the grid-lock in
Congress.
Almost as soon as the hoardings for President Obama’s second inaugural
were being removed, the Washington press got out their crystal balls to start
the guessing game. ‘Who will run in 2016?’ was the burning question, not what
would the Obama administration do in its second term. I refused to guess the
identity of the next president. As far as I was concerned, Obama had achieved
success. The American economy was through the floor when he took over but his
measures were slowly growing fruit. He had a huge victory with Obamacare,
bringing affordable healthcare to forty million Americans. American troops had
withdrawn from Iraq and plans were in force to end the Afghanistan war.
But the media weren’t satisfied. In no time, almost as soon as Hillary
Clinton had stepped down as Secretary of State, her name was in the frame for
2016 and huge sums of money were being raised for the Democrats. Chris Christie
was vaunted as her Republican challenger. Now, Christie has a reputation of a
conciliator, one who will reach out to the other side of the aisle. Also, he is
not a Tea Partier. He has rivals, including Rand Paul, Marco Rubio who are
attractive to Tea Party enthusiasts. Perhaps, Jeb Bush will throw his hat into
the ring.
For almost a year, Clinton and Christie are the two people whose names
stand out for the next presidential election. But President Obama has three
years left to run. Harold Wilson was famous for saying, “a week is a long time in politics.” If the Democrats succeed in the
2014 mid-terms, he may have two years when he can actually work with Congress.
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