Saturday, March 29, 2014

The Wild West of Education: The Right to Bear Arms


One wonders if memories of the shocking events at the school in Newtown, Connecticut have faded or been superseded in the minds of Americans. To recall, shortly before Christmas, 2012, twenty eight people, mostly young children and two teachers, were gunned to death. A man using a number of weapons, including automatic rifles, gunned himself into American history.

This is not an isolated incident in American schools. Since January, 2000, there have been one hundred and forty seven separate shooting incidents. A staggering one hundred and eighty seven innocent children and teachers have been murdered. Take this year alone: in less than four months, there have been thirty three occasions when a gunman has been apprehended in a school. Nine people have been killed. In any other western country, this would be called an epidemic. What laws exist to protect those in schools? Effectively none, save standard criminal laws against violence.

The Second Amendment to the Constitution is construed to mean that all American citizens have the right to bear arms. But the Amendment was ratified in 1791, a time so totally different to now. The Amendment states the right to bear arms is conditional upon providing a well-armed militia, in other words an army. The Amendment was passed to ensure that the United States could lawfully defend itself against the British and others when no regular army was not in being. Nowadays, America boasts of the strongest armed forces in the world.

The subsequent sweeping interpretations of the Second Amendment by the American law courts begs the question whether gangsters in Chicago or wise New York guys or wackos form part of the authorised American armed forces. There are now so many gun laws passed by Congress and the states that one might imagine there was gun control. There are all kinds of rules about concealed and disclosed weapons, numerous regulations relating to semi-automatic rifles as opposed to automatics and even stock sizes.

But when anyone can go to a gun fair and have a weapon at their disposal after the briefest of checks, how is this control? How can school children be protected? Surely, there should be a law, pure and simple, that it is a federal offence, punishable by a lengthy prison sentence, to be in possession of any kind of armed weapon within four hundred yards of a school. I accept this won’t deter an assassin armed with a long-range assault weapon. Many schools operate airport-style security measures at great expense. But this does not seem to prevent determined kikllers from plying their ghastly trade.


The Bush administration did nothing to cure gun problems. The National Rifle Association is one of the strongest lobbying groups in America and its Board is full of Republican supporters. For eight years under Bush, gun supporters were not touched, not even a scratch, courtesy of the NRA. The Obama administration tried to make changes, especially after the Newtown shootings, but the gun lobby was far too strong for the White House. Congress kicked into touch even the most minor ameliorations proposed by President Obama.

Why do so many Americans feel it is their birth-right to own guns? Do they not realise that checks on who may buy and possess weapons of death are so weak as to entitle mentally challenged people to arm themselves? The Newtown killer had serious mental problems for years before the attack but he had four weapons on his person when he committed appalling violence on innocent children.

Do Americans really want such a violent society? Is it really a total vote loser for any American politician to back resistance to armed weapons? I suppose the answer must be “yes.” There seems to be no moralist movement which advocates repealing the Second Amendment and setting out legislation which states: “Unless you come within a listed exception, you may not own any kind of gun.” The exceptions could include gun clubs where guns are held under lock and key in the club premises, guns to kill animals humanely and shooting rifles for hunting which would be licensed.

If Americans want to know why western Europeans are different, here is a good example. We in Europe see no need to arm ourselves as no one is likely to come gunning for us. The trouble is that even if there was an anti-gun movement that achieved a repeal of the Second Amendment, there would be so many guns held by Americans, who would refuse to hand them back, that the repeal would be meaningless.

Ask yourselves, who suffers? Just look at the school shooting numbers. Is it worth all those lives just to have the right to bear arms?



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